Polls

The Fox News Voter Analysis, conducted in partnership with the Associated Press, provides a comprehensive look at voting behavior, opinions and preferences as America votes. It is based on surveys of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago. For the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses, the FNVA results are based on interviews with a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files. In select states, these probability sample results are supplemented by interviews with self-identified registered voters recruited from nonprobability online panels. The FNVA methodology captures last-minute voter trends, which are of particular importance in the early caucuses and primaries, as well as the sentiments and behavior of early and absentee voters, who are significant on Super Tuesday and other later primaries.

Full methodology statement

How to read these tables:
The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Michigan Democratic Primary

Are you male or female?
Sample: 2,444 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
Sex, age 2 categories
Sample: 2,436 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Latino or Hispanic 3%
Asian 1%
Sample: 2,441 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 2,441 Respondents
Sex, race 4 categories
Latino men 1%
Latino women 1%
Sample: 2,440 Respondents
Age 2 categories, race 4 categories
Black 18-44 8%
Latino 18-44 2%
Latino 45+ 1%
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 2,445 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 2,445 Respondents
Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 2,440 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or dont you lean toward either?
Republican/Lean Rep 7%
Sample: 2,446 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 2,412 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 2,428 Respondents
Race 2 categories, ideology 2 categories
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
Sample: 2,443 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
Sample: 2,443 Respondents
Which is more important to your vote in the Democratic presidential primary?
Sample: 2,389 Respondents
Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration 3%
Taxes 4%
Abortion 1%
Gun policy 4%
Sample: 2,426 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that all Americans get their health insurance from a single government plan instead of private health insurance?
Sample: 2,434 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that all Americans get their health insurance from a single government plan instead of private health insurance?
Sample: 2,434 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that every American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to?
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that every American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to?
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose taxing the use of carbon based fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
Sample: 2,431 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose taxing the use of carbon based fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
Sample: 2,431 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing the recreational use of marijuana nationwide?
Sample: 2,439 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing the recreational use of marijuana nationwide?
Sample: 2,439 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing the criminal justice system's focus on policing and prosecuting low-level offenses?
Sample: 2,436 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing the criminal justice system's focus on policing and prosecuting low-level offenses?
Sample: 2,436 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose the government making cash payments to the descendants of enslaved people as reparations for slavery and racial discrimination?
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose the government making cash payments to the descendants of enslaved people as reparations for slavery and racial discrimination?
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose limiting how much money a presidential campaign can spend?
Strongly oppose 4%
Sample: 2,436 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose limiting how much money a presidential campaign can spend?
Sample: 2,436 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose increasing taxes on good imported to the U.S. from other countries?
Sample: 2,431 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose increasing taxes on good imported to the U.S. from other countries?
Sample: 2,431 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing government regulation of business?
Sample: 2,420 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing government regulation of business?
Sample: 2,420 Respondents
Regardless of who you support in the primary, which of the following candidates do you think would be best able to handle: Health care
Mike Bloomberg 4%
Tulsi Gabbard 1%
Sample: 2,374 Respondents
Regardless of who you support in the primary, which of the following candidates do you think would be best able to handle: The economy
Tulsi Gabbard 1%
Sample: 2,359 Respondents
Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Sample: 2,441 Respondents
Do you think the country's economic system is fair or unfair to most Americans?
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
Do you think the country's economic system is fair or unfair to most Americans?
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Joe Biden won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 2,435 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Joe Biden won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 2,435 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Bernie Sanders won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Bernie Sanders won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Can beat Donald Trump
Not too important 2%
Not at all important 3%
Sample: 2,429 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Can beat Donald Trump
Not important 5%
Sample: 2,429 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the best policy ideas
Not too important 2%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 2,426 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the best policy ideas
Not important 2%
Sample: 2,426 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Will work across party lines
Not at all important 3%
Sample: 2,429 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Will work across party lines
Sample: 2,429 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Cares about people like you
Not too important 4%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 2,419 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Cares about people like you
Sample: 2,419 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Is a strong leader
Not too important 1%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 2,415 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Is a strong leader
Not important 2%
Sample: 2,415 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the right experience
Not too important 2%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 2,418 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the right experience
Not important 3%
Sample: 2,418 Respondents
How important is it to you personally that the United States elects a woman president during your lifetime?
Sample: 2,444 Respondents
How important is it to you personally that the United States elects a woman president during your lifetime?
Sample: 2,444 Respondents
Which of the following comes closer to what you will do in the general election this fall: Will you definitely vote for the Democratic candidate against Trump OR does your decision depend on who the Democratic candidate is?
Sample: 2,430 Respondents
Thinking about the general election in November, do you think each of the following candidates definitely could, probably could, probably could NOT or definitely could NOT beat Donald Trump? Joe Biden
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Thinking about the general election in November, do you think each of the following candidates definitely could, probably could, probably could NOT or definitely could NOT beat Donald Trump? Joe Biden
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Thinking about the general election in November, do you think each of the following candidates definitely could, probably could, probably could NOT or definitely could NOT beat Donald Trump? Bernie Sanders
Sample: 2,410 Respondents
Thinking about the general election in November, do you think each of the following candidates definitely could, probably could, probably could NOT or definitely could NOT beat Donald Trump? Bernie Sanders
Sample: 2,410 Respondents
Overall, how confident are you that the Democratic Party's process to select a presidential nominee is fair?
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
Overall, how confident are you that the Democratic Party's process to select a presidential nominee is fair?
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
How enthusiastic are you about the candidate you are supporting in the Democratic presidential primary?
Not at all enthusiastic 3%
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
How enthusiastic are you about the candidate you are supporting in the Democratic presidential primary?
Sample: 2,433 Respondents
In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 2,423 Respondents
Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 2,440 Respondents
Sex, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 2,438 Respondents
Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
Non-white small town/rural 5%
Sample: 2,435 Respondents
AP Party Region
Sample: 2,446 Respondents