Polls

The Fox News Voter Analysis, conducted in partnership with the Associated Press, provides a comprehensive look at voting behavior, opinions and preferences as America votes. It is based on surveys of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago. For the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses, the FNVA results are based on interviews with a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files. In select states, these probability sample results are supplemented by interviews with self-identified registered voters recruited from nonprobability online panels. The FNVA methodology captures last-minute voter trends, which are of particular importance in the early caucuses and primaries, as well as the sentiments and behavior of early and absentee voters, who are significant on Super Tuesday and other later primaries.

Full methodology statement

How to read these tables:
The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Alabama Democratic Primary

Are you male or female?
Sample: 1,168 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 1,163 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 1,163 Respondents
Sex, age 2 categories
Sample: 1,163 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Latino or Hispanic 1%
Asian 0%
Other 3%
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
Sex, race 4 categories
Latino men 0%
Latino women 1%
All other 3%
Sample: 1,162 Respondents
Age 2 categories, race 4 categories
Latino 18-44 0%
Latino 45+ 0%
All other races 3%
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 1,169 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 1,169 Respondents
Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 1,162 Respondents
Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
About once a month 6%
Sample: 1,163 Respondents
How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
Sample: 1,163 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or dont you lean toward either?
Republican/Lean Rep 3%
Independent 6%
Sample: 1,170 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 1,142 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 1,145 Respondents
Race 2 categories, ideology 2 categories
Sample: 1,140 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
Sample: 1,168 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
Sample: 1,168 Respondents
Which is more important to your vote in the Democratic presidential primary?
Sample: 1,142 Respondents
Which is more important to your vote in the Democratic presidential primary?
Sample: 1,134 Respondents
Combined: RESTOREDEM20 and PURSUEDEM20
Sample: 1,113 Respondents
Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration 2%
Taxes 3%
Abortion 1%
Gun policy 7%
Foreign policy 5%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that all Americans get their health insurance from a single government plan instead of private health insurance?
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that all Americans get their health insurance from a single government plan instead of private health insurance?
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that every American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to?
Somewhat oppose 8%
Strongly oppose 6%
Sample: 1,162 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose changing the health care system so that every American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to?
Sample: 1,162 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose taxing the use of carbon based fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
Sample: 1,151 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose taxing the use of carbon based fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas?
Sample: 1,151 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing the recreational use of marijuana nationwide?
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing the recreational use of marijuana nationwide?
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing the criminal justice system's focus on policing and prosecuting low-level offenses?
Strongly oppose 9%
Sample: 1,148 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing the criminal justice system's focus on policing and prosecuting low-level offenses?
Sample: 1,148 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose the government making cash payments to the descendants of enslaved people as reparations for slavery and racial discrimination?
Sample: 1,148 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose the government making cash payments to the descendants of enslaved people as reparations for slavery and racial discrimination?
Sample: 1,148 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose limiting how much money a presidential campaign can spend?
Strongly oppose 7%
Sample: 1,152 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose limiting how much money a presidential campaign can spend?
Sample: 1,152 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing abortion under any circumstance?
Sample: 1,153 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose legalizing abortion under any circumstance?
Sample: 1,153 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing government regulation of business?
Sample: 1,144 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose reducing government regulation of business?
Sample: 1,144 Respondents
Regardless of who you support in the primary, which of the following candidates do you think would be best able to handle: Issues related to race
Pete Buttigieg 3%
Tulsi Gabbard 1%
Amy Klobuchar 2%
Tom Steyer 1%
None of them 6%
Sample: 1,111 Respondents
Regardless of who you support in the primary, which of the following candidates do you think would be best able to handle: Health care
Pete Buttigieg 4%
Tulsi Gabbard 0%
Amy Klobuchar 3%
Tom Steyer 1%
None of them 3%
Sample: 1,122 Respondents
Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Sample: 1,159 Respondents
Do you think the country's economic system is fair or unfair to most Americans?
Very fair 3%
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
Do you think the country's economic system is fair or unfair to most Americans?
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Joe Biden won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,161 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Joe Biden won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,161 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Bernie Sanders won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Bernie Sanders won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Pete Buttigieg won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,130 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Pete Buttigieg won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,130 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Amy Klobuchar won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,133 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Amy Klobuchar won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,133 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Tom Steyer won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,127 Respondents
How satisfied or dissatisfied would you be if Tom Steyer won the Democratic nomination for president?
Sample: 1,127 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Can beat Donald Trump
Somewhat important 9%
Not too important 2%
Not at all important 3%
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Can beat Donald Trump
Not important 4%
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Will work across party lines
Not too important 3%
Not at all important 3%
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Will work across party lines
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the best policy ideas
Not too important 2%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the best policy ideas
Not important 3%
Sample: 1,155 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Cares about people like you
Not too important 1%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Cares about people like you
Not important 3%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Is a strong leader
Not too important 1%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 1,159 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Is a strong leader
Not important 2%
Sample: 1,159 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the right experience
Not too important 3%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
How important is each of the following qualities in the Democratic nominee for president? Has the right experience
Not important 4%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is a woman?
A lot easier 4%
Somewhat easier 6%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is a woman?
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is gay or lesbian?
A lot easier 3%
Somewhat easier 3%
Sample: 1,154 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is gay or lesbian?
Easier 6%
Sample: 1,154 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who has strongly liberal views?
A lot easier 8%
Sample: 1,147 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who has strongly liberal views?
Sample: 1,147 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is over age 75?
A lot easier 3%
Somewhat easier 4%
Sample: 1,145 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is over age 75?
Easier 7%
Sample: 1,145 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is a billionaire?
A lot easier 10%
Sample: 1,149 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is a billionaire?
Sample: 1,149 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is Jewish?
A lot easier 3%
Somewhat easier 3%
A lot harder 11%
Sample: 1,144 Respondents
Do you think it would be easier or harder to beat Donald Trump in November, or would it make no difference, if the Democratic Party nominated a candidate who is Jewish?
Easier 6%
Sample: 1,144 Respondents
How important is it to you personally that the United States elects a woman president during your lifetime?
Sample: 1,168 Respondents
How important is it to you personally that the United States elects a woman president during your lifetime?
Sample: 1,168 Respondents
Which of the following comes closer to what you will do in the general election this fall: Will you definitely vote for the Democratic candidate against Trump OR does your decision depend on who the Democratic candidate is?
Sample: 1,157 Respondents
Overall, how confident are you that the Democratic Party's process to select a presidential nominee is fair?
Not at all confident 5%
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
Overall, how confident are you that the Democratic Party's process to select a presidential nominee is fair?
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 1,147 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 1,147 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 1,147 Respondents
Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 1,164 Respondents
Sex, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 1,162 Respondents
Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
White urban 4%
Sample: 1,158 Respondents
AP Party Region
High Republican 7%
Sample: 1,170 Respondents