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Fox News Democracy 2020

Poll Results

The Fox News Voter Analysis, conducted in partnership with the Associated Press, provides a comprehensive look at voting behavior, opinions and preferences as America votes. With more voters than ever voting early or by mail, the new method overcomes the limitations of in-person exit polls and captures the views of all Americans. It is based on surveys of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago with voting results from The Associated Press. For the 2020 General Election, the FNVA results are based on a probability sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files, samples of self-identified registered voters from a probability-based national panel, and samples of self-identified registered voters from opt-in online panels. The FNVA survey of the American electorate was conducted in all 50 states, October 26 to November 3, concluding at the end of voting on Election Day.

Full Methodology Statement: November 3, 2020 Presidential Election

Full Methodology Statement: January 5, 2021 GA Senate Runoff Election

How to read these tables:
The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Pennsylvania

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Other 1%
Sample: 4,107 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents
What is your age?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents
Gender, age 2 categories
All others 1%
Sample: 4,103 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents
What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents
Gender, race 4 categories
Latino men 2%
Sample: 4,085 Respondents
Gender, race 2 categories
All others 1%
Sample: 4,103 Respondents
Age 4 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,102 Respondents
Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,102 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 4,108 Respondents
Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 4,108 Respondents
Gender, education 2 categories
All others 1%
Sample: 4,106 Respondents
Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 4,104 Respondents
Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,104 Respondents
Gender, education 2 categories, race 2 categories
All others 1%
Sample: 4,102 Respondents
In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 4,071 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 4,071 Respondents
Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 4,071 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or do you not lean toward either?
Sample: 4,109 Respondents
Party with leaners, gender
Sample: 4,108 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents
Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents
Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 4,101 Respondents
Gender, sizeplace 3 categories
All others 1%
Sample: 4,099 Respondents
Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 4,097 Respondents
Would you describe yourself as a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?
Sample: 908 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say 1%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say 1%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Somewhat unfavorable 5%
Do not know enough to say 0%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Do not know enough to say 0%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Trump/Biden
Favorable view of Trump and Biden 4%
Unfavorable view of Trump and Biden 5%
Sample: 1,004 Respondents
Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the...
Sample: 4,090 Respondents
Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration 3%
Foreign Policy 1%
Sample: 4,097 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Somewhat oppose 10%
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 1,000 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 1,000 Respondents
Vote type
Sample: 4,109 Respondents
Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Illegal in all cases 9%
Sample: 934 Respondents
Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Sample: 934 Respondents
How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
About once a month 6%
A few times a month 9%
Sample: 941 Respondents
How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
Sample: 941 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The coronavirus pandemic
Sample: 3,931 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The economy
Sample: 3,926 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Energy policy
Sample: 3,929 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Policing and criminal justice
Sample: 3,926 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,922 Respondents
Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? International trade
Sample: 3,926 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden cares about people like you?
Sample: 965 Respondents
Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 4,084 Respondents
Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 4,084 Respondents
Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Joe Biden
Sample: 4,073 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 961 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 963 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 965 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 966 Respondents
Would you say Joe Biden is a strong leader?
Sample: 963 Respondents
In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 1,017 Respondents
In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 1,017 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Approve strongly 5%
Sample: 963 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Sample: 963 Respondents
Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents
Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents
Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents
Which should be the federal governments higher priority?
Sample: 996 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,932 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,932 Respondents
Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: A close friend or family member died from the coronavirus.
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You or someone in your household lost a job or income.
Sample: 1,007 Respondents
Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You missed out on a major event, like a wedding or funeral.
Sample: 1,013 Respondents
Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: Any of the three impacts.
Sample: 1,014 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,943 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,943 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Tom Wolf
Sample: 3,923 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Tom Wolf
Sample: 3,923 Respondents
Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
No changes are needed 4%
Sample: 940 Respondents
Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
Sample: 940 Respondents
Which of the following best describes you and your family heritage?
Mexican 1%
Puerto Rican 2%
Cuban 0%
Central American 0%
South American 0%
Other 1%
Sample: 4,109 Respondents
Which is the more important approach for energy policy in your state? Is it more important to...
Sample: 3,905 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say 2%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say 2%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of Dem Party, unfavorable view of Biden 2%
Favorable view of Biden, unfavorable view of Dem Party 5%
Sample: 995 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Somewhat unfavorable 9%
Do not know enough to say 4%
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Do not know enough to say 4%
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of both parties 5%
Sample: 994 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say 3%
Sample: 1,013 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say 3%
Sample: 1,013 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say 2%
Sample: 1,014 Respondents
For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say 2%
Sample: 1,014 Respondents
Would you describe your vote for president mainly as FOR your candidate or AGAINST his opponent?
Sample: 970 Respondents
Was/will/would this election your first time ever voting, or not?
First time voting 2%
Sample: 3,808 Respondents
Gender, married two categories
Sample: 937 Respondents
Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Sample: 1,014 Respondents
Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Enthusiastic 6%
Sample: 1,011 Respondents
Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Sample: 1,011 Respondents
Which comes closer to your views?
Sample: 1,004 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 1,011 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 1,011 Respondents
Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 1,007 Respondents
Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 1,007 Respondents
Should gun laws in the U.S. be made...
Less strict 9%
Sample: 1,016 Respondents
Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? Should most immigrants who are living in the United States illegally be...
Sample: 1,008 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 1,010 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,930 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,930 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too important 3%
Not at all important 2%
Sample: 968 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too/Not at all important 5%
Sample: 968 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,917 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Not at all important 5%
Sample: 964 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Sample: 964 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too important 4%
Not at all important 1%
Sample: 970 Respondents
How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too/Not at all important 5%
Sample: 970 Respondents
How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Not at all concerned 8%
Sample: 1,019 Respondents
How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents
Do you consider yourself to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender?
Yes 6%
Sample: 943 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the 2019 law that allows Pennsylvanians to vote by mail instead of in-person without requiring them to give a reason?
Sample: 3,940 Respondents
Do you approve or disapprove of the 2019 law that allows Pennsylvanians to vote by mail instead of in-person without requiring them to give a reason?
Sample: 3,940 Respondents
Are you...
Sample: 942 Respondents
Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 4,099 Respondents
Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 4,099 Respondents
In general, would you say police in this country are too tough, not tough enough or about right in handling of crime?
Sample: 931 Respondents
Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Disapprove somewhat 6%
Sample: 974 Respondents
Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Sample: 974 Respondents
How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 4,014 Respondents
How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 4,014 Respondents
How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 4,098 Respondents
How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 4,098 Respondents
What is your present religion, if any?
Mormon 0%
Muslim 1%
Sample: 4,091 Respondents
What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 4,091 Respondents
What should the United States Supreme Court do about Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision on abortion: leave it as is or overturn it?
Sample: 925 Respondents
Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Crime
Sample: 935 Respondents
Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Cyberattacks
Sample: 936 Respondents
Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Terrorism
Sample: 938 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 1,000 Respondents
Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 1,000 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days 4%
I still have not decided 2%
Sample: 972 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided 5%
Sample: 972 Respondents
Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided 5%
Sample: 972 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump cares about people like you?
Sample: 969 Respondents
Do you think Donald Trump has changed the way Washington works for the better, for the worse or not at all?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents
Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to China?
Sample: 1,001 Respondents
Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents
Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents
Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Donald Trump
Sample: 4,082 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 968 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 970 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 972 Respondents
Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to North Korea?
Too tough 5%
Sample: 998 Respondents
Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to Russia?
Too tough 3%
Sample: 1,005 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 968 Respondents
Would you say Donald Trump is a strong leader?
Sample: 971 Respondents
Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,944 Respondents
Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,944 Respondents
Do you think the United States should take a more or less active role solving the worlds problems, or is its current role about right?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents
Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents
Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents
Which one of the following statements best describes you?
Sample: 4,107 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 4,096 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 4,096 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,082 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,082 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,099 Respondents
Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,099 Respondents
What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents

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