Japanese politician Taro Aso calls for peace in Taiwan Strait as the country strengthens its deterrence

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• Japanese political leader Taro Aso is calling for countries surrounding the Taiwan Strait, particularly China, to maintain peace and stability. 
• Tension between Taiwan and China have been high since the countries split in 1949 following a civil war.
• President Joe Biden and Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida have strengthened their alliance to boost the Asian country’s deterrence ability in the region.

A senior Japanese politician advocated Tuesday for increasing his country's deterrence ability to ensure peace in the region, and called for that message to be clearly conveyed globally — particularly in China.

"The most important thing for us now is that there should be no war in the region, including the Taiwan Strait," the vice president of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, Taro Aso, said Tuesday in Taipei at the Ketagalan Forum hosted by Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"Japan, as a very close neighbor to Taiwan, I think we should be the first to express our attitude and also to make that message clear in the international community including China," he said.

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Taiwan and China split in 1949 after a civil war. The island never has been part of the People’s Republic of China, but the mainland’s ruling Communist Party says it is obligated to unite with China, by force if necessary.

In December, Japan announced a historic break with its pacifist defense policy by saying it would adopt offensive capabilities and purchase cruise missiles.

Taro Aso, vice president of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, speaks at a forum in Taipei on Aug. 8, 2023.  (Kyodo News via AP)

Aso, a former prime minister of Japan, said peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait was the consensus of the international community.

A year ago, China fired five ballistic missiles into waters near Japanese southern islands as part of military exercises it held in retaliation for former U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan. Japan has become more explicitly vocal about Taiwan, its former colony, as tensions in the Taiwan Strait have risen.

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Japan’s westernmost inhabited island, Yonaguni, is only 70 miles away from Taiwan.

While visiting Washington, D.C., in January, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida issued a statement with President Joe Biden on the importance of the bilateral alliance and how Japan will work with the U.S. to strengthen its deterrence. The two also affirmed the importance of peace in the Taiwan Strait.