European Union approves $6.4B plan to support Western Balkans for future membership

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• European Union countries approved a $6.45 billion plan to aid Western Balkan states, focusing on reforms and growth for future EU membership.
• Aid includes up to $2.15 billion in grants and $4.3 billion in loans, tied to EU-standard reforms.
• Commitments include adapting customs, creating joint border crossings and boosting research and development.

EU countries approved a plan worth $6.45 billion to support Western Balkan states on Tuesday aimed at accelerating reforms and economic growth in the region, as they seek future membership in the bloc.

The Council of the European Union said the plan, which covers the period from 2024 to 2027, is expected to provide up to $2.15 billion and $4.3 billion in loans. Aid is contingent on reforms that would bring Western Balkan economies in line with EU rules.

"The facility will support a range of socio-economic and fundamental reforms, including reforms related to the rule of law and fundamental rights," the Council said.

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The region’s six countries — Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia — are at different stages in their applications for membership, but residents have been frustrated with the slow pace of the process. Croatia was the last country to be accepted by the EU in 2013.

Parliament members attend a session at the European Parliament on April 23, 2024, in Strasbourg, eastern France. EU countries approved a plan worth $6.45 billion to support Western Balkan states on Tuesday aimed at accelerating reforms and economic growth in the region, as they seek future membership in the bloc. (AP Photo/Jean-Francois Badias, File)

The six countries pledged to adapt customs regulations and create joint border crossings like EU member countries. They also set targets to launch research and development hubs for industry and install free Wi-Fi in public places.

The Council said that a precondition for Serbia and Kosovo to receive aid is that "they engage constructively with measurable progress and tangible results in the normalization of their relations."

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Serbia has not recognized Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence, and recent tensions between them have sparked concern among Western powers. Both have said they want to join the EU, but the bloc has warned that their refusal to compromise is jeopardizing their chances for membership.