EU plan to address climate change is shelved following farmer protests across Europe

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Luxembourg writer and commentator Bill Wirtz shares advice for U.S. farmers after German farmers protest government regulations.

• The EU has postponed a major climate and nature protection plan due to farmers' protests before the June elections.
• Final approval for the plan, a key part of the European Green Deal, was expected Monday but was instead shelved.
• A change in Hungary's position regarding the plan's approval disrupted the qualified majority required for passage.

A major European Union plan to fight climate change and better protect nature in the 27-nation bloc has been indefinitely postponed Monday, underscoring how farmers' protests sweeping the continent influence politics ahead of the June EU parliamentary elections.

The member states were supposed to give final approval to the bill on Monday following months of proceedings through the EU’s institutional maze. But what was supposed to be a mere rubber stamp has now been possibly shelved forever.

"(The plan) is in a very difficult position at the moment and with the upcoming European elections, it won’t be easy to get out of this position," said Dutch Climate Minister Rob Jetten. The Nature Restoration plan is a key part of the EU’s European Green Deal that seeks to establish the world’s most ambitious climate and biodiversity targets and make the bloc the global point of reference on all climate issues.

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The bill aims for Europe to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, demanding short-term changes and sacrifices from all parts of society to reap the benefits in a generation.

Tractors are seen parked in a market square during a farmers protest on March 22, 2024, in Kuopio, Finland. A major European Union plan to fight climate change and better protect nature in the 27-nation bloc has been indefinitely postponed on Monday, underscoring how farmers' protests sweeping the continent influence politics ahead of the June EU parliamentary elections. (Akseli Muraja/Lehtikuva via AP)

"If you want to reach climate neutrality, you also have to look in the broader perspective of protecting biodiversity, strengthening the nature in Europe," Jetten said, stressing that such initiatives were necessary.

Even if the plan had a rough ride through the EU’s complicated approval process, the watered-down version was supposed to sail through the final vote.

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Under the complicated voting rules, whereby a qualified majority representing 15 of the 27 member states and 65 % of the population was needed, it was long thought that threshold was safe, until Monday.

"It seems that we don't have a qualified majority anymore because ... Hungary has changed its vote. We have to understand why they do that," said Alain Maron, a Belgian regional climate minister, who chaired the meeting of the EU environment ministers.

The change of heart follows weeks of relentless protests from farmers across the bloc who have argued that reams of environmental laws governing the way they work are driving them toward bankruptcy at a time when food security and self-sufficiency are becoming essential again as the Russian war on Ukraine war rages on.

"It is very important to keep flexibility for member states," said Aniko Raisz, Hungary's environmental minister, on Monday. When asked if her country could change its position again, Raisz said she "can't promise anything," while stressing the importance of the agricultural sector across Europe.

"We have to be realistic and we have to keep in mind all these sectors," she said.

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Monday’s postponement was the EU’s latest concession in reaction to protests that have affected the daily lives of tens of millions of EU citizens and cost businesses tens of millions of euros due to transportation delays. Others have included shelving legislation on tighter pesticide rules, loosening checks and controls on farms, and requirements to let some land lie fallow.

Under the plan, member states would have to meet restoration targets for specific habitats and species, to cover at least 20% of the region’s land and sea areas by 2030. But quarrels over exemptions and flexibility clauses allowing members to skirt the rules plagued negotiations.

Last month, the bill was adopted in Parliament by a 329-275 vote with 24 abstentions after the center-right Christian Democratic European People’s Party decided to vote against it. Environmentalists and the Greens group were in rapture, thinking it was the last stumbling block.

Despite the droughts, floods and heat waves that have swept through many areas in Europe, the postponement of any vote signals a possible pause on such environmental actions to protect economic competitiveness.