Federal courts are part of the U.S. judicial system and handle cases involving national laws, the Constitution, and disputes between states or involving the federal government. They are separate from state courts and focus on issues under federal jurisdiction.
The system includes three main levels: district courts, courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. District courts handle initial trials, while the courts of appeals review decisions from lower courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. Each level plays a distinct role in interpreting and applying federal law.
Federal judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They serve lifetime terms, allowing them to rule independently without political pressure. These courts address a wide range of topics, including civil rights, immigration, federal crimes, and constitutional matters. Their rulings can influence national policy and set legal precedents. Federal courts help ensure the fair application of U.S. laws and protect individual rights under the Constitution.
