Fast Facts: Coretta Scott King
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}A Quick look at the biography of Coretta Scott King:
Early years:
— Born and raised in Marion, Ala.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}— Graduated valedictorian from Lincoln High School.
— She received a BA in music and education from Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio
— Went on to study concert singing at Boston's New England Conservatory of Music, where she earned a degree in voice and violin.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}Marriage:
— Married Martin Luther King, Jr. on June 18, 1953.
— They took up residence in Montgomery, Ala., in September 1954.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}— Coretta Scott King assuming the many functions of pastor's wife at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
Mother, wife, activist:
— During Dr. King's career, Mrs. King devoted most of her time to raising their four children: Yolanda Denise (1955), Martin Luther, III (1957), Dexter Scott (1961), and Bernice Albertine (1963).
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}— Balanced mothering and movement work, speaking before church, civic, college, fraternal and peace groups. She conceived and performed a series of favorably-reviewed Freedom Concerts.
— In 1957, she and Dr. King journeyed to Ghana to mark that country's independence.
— In 1958, they spent a belated honeymoon in Mexico, where they observed first-hand the immense gulf between extreme wealth and extreme poverty.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}— In 1959, Dr. and Mrs. King spent nearly a month in India on a pilgrimage to disciples and sites associated with Mahatma Gandhi.
— In 1964, she accompanied him to Oslo, Norway, where he received the Nobel Peace Prize.
— Even prior to her husband's public stand against the Vietnam War in 1967, Mrs. King functioned as liaison to peace and justice organizations, and as mediator to public officials on behalf of the unheard.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}After Dr. King's Assassination:
— Since her husband's assassination in 1968, Mrs. King has devoted much of her energy and attention to developing programs and building the Atlanta-based Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change as a living memorial to her husband's life and dream.
— As founding president, chair, and chief executive officer, she dedicated herself to providing local, national and international programs that have trained tens of thousands of people in Dr. King's philosophy and methods;
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}— In 1983, an act of Congress instituted the Martin Luther King, Jr. Federal Holiday Commission, which she chaired for its duration.
— And in January 1986, Mrs. King oversaw the first legal holiday in honor of her husband—a holiday which has come to be celebrated by millions of people world-wide and, in some form, in over 100 countries.
— In 1995 she turned over leadership of the Center to her son, Dexter Scott King, who served as chairman, president and CEO until January 2004.