Stone tools found in Mexico cave suggest humans may have inhabited North America far earlier than thought
The inhabitants came as early as about 26,500 years ago
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}A new study says people were inhabiting North America as early as about 26,500 years ago, much earlier than most scientists accept.
Stone tools found in a Mexican cave suggest people arrived in North America from Asia far earlier than thought amid the difficult and contentious process of establishing transmigration.
CONQUISTADOR SHIP ANCHORS MAY HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED OFF MEXICO
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}In this February 2019 photo provided by Mads Thomsen, researchers take samples from different cultural layers in a cave in Zacatecas, central Mexico. Artifacts from the site suggest people were living in North America much earlier than most scientists think. (Mads Thomsen via AP)
In Wednesday’s issue of the journal Nature, scientists reported on artifacts found in a mountain cave in the state of Zacatecas in north-central Mexico. Ciprian Ardelean of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas and others say they found stone tools and debris from tool-making that they dated back as far as 26,500 years ago. There’s some indication that some artifacts go back beyond 30,000 years, but so far the evidence isn’t strong enough to make a firm claim, Ardelean said.
Ardelean said he believed people probably used the cave as a winter shelter for short periods of time. His team was unable to recover any human DNA from the cave.
In a Nature commentary, Ruth Gruhn, a professor emerita of anthropology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, said the results should bring fresh consideration of six Brazilian sites proposed to be older than 20,000 years. Those age estimates are now “commonly disputed or simply ignored by most archaeologists as being much too old to be real,” she wrote.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}In this 2019 photo provided by Devlin A. Gandy, assistant professor Mikkel Winther Pedersen from the University of Copenhagen takes samples of cave sediments to look for DNA in Zacatecas, central Mexico. (Devlin A. Gandy via AP)
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
Presently, the most widely accepted dates for the earliest known North American archaeological sites date to before 15,000 years ago and extend maybe to 17,000 years ago, said anthropology professor Tom Dillehay of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. He was not involved in the cave study.
Dillehay said the proposed date for the artifacts may be valid if it stands up to further scrutiny. But he suspects they aren’t more than 20,000 years old and most likely fall in the range of 15,000 to 18,000 years old. He doesn’t question that some of the artifacts are probably man-made, but said he’d like to see other evidence of human occupation of the cave, like hearths, butchered bones and burned edible plant remains.
{{#rendered}} {{/rendered}}The Associated Press contributed to this report.