Updated

Have you ever wondered what happens in a sex therapist’s office?

Sari Cooper is an American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists-certified sex therapist, a licensed clinical social worker and family therapist, with a private practice in New York City for more than 20 years. She serves as a clinical supervisor for sex therapists-in-training and for general therapists who want help with the topic of sexuality.

Ms. Cooper uses a combination of techniques in her practice, including behavioral sex-therapy exercises, cognitive behavioral therapy, family systems therapy, psychodynamic therapy and mindfulness training.

Here are edited excerpts from her interview:

Why do couples come to you?

Individuals and couples come to me for help with low sexual desire, erectile disorders, inability to have orgasms, painful sex, discrepant desire, infidelity, out-of-control sexual behavior, interest in an erotic fantasy or activity which may not have been discussed with a partner and desire to open up a relationship to include non-monogamy.

I see clients in their 20s up through their 60s and 70s, although I once saw a client who was in his 90s. I don’t always see partners together, although I try to encourage that.

More on this...

How does sex therapy work?

I will spend five to six sessions doing a thorough assessment, which includes getting details of the history of the problem and finding out about each partner’s familial and sexual history, including sexual trauma.

A sexual history helps me understand the verbal and nonverbal messages a client received as a child about what sex might be like. If a child remembered her parents enjoyably flirting with one another and expressing love through kisses and date nights, they received a message that it is OK to have these feelings and that long-term couples can have enduring sex lives. If a child grew up with messages of shame, anger, and isolation around the topic of sexuality, they feel shame about their own desires and try to suppress them.

Click for more from the Wall Street Journal.