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Fox News Voter Analysis

How to read these tables: The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Pennsylvania President

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Other
25 1%
Sample: 4,107 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents

Gender, age 2 categories
All others
25 1%
Sample: 4,103 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 4,105 Respondents

Gender, race 4 categories
Latino men
76 2%
Sample: 4,085 Respondents

Gender, race 2 categories
All others
25 1%
Sample: 4,103 Respondents

Age 4 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,102 Respondents

Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,102 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 4,108 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 4,108 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories
All others
25 1%
Sample: 4,106 Respondents

Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 4,104 Respondents

Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 4,104 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories, race 2 categories
All others
25 1%
Sample: 4,102 Respondents

In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 4,071 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 4,071 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 4,071 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or do you not lean toward either?
Sample: 4,109 Respondents

Party with leaners, gender
Sample: 4,108 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents

Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 4,101 Respondents

Gender, sizeplace 3 categories
All others
25 1%
Sample: 4,099 Respondents

Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 4,097 Respondents

Would you describe yourself as a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?
Sample: 908 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say
8 1%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say
8 1%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Somewhat unfavorable
56 5%
Do not know enough to say
6 0%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Do not know enough to say
6 0%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Trump/Biden
Favorable view of Trump and Biden
38 4%
Unfavorable view of Trump and Biden
61 5%
Sample: 1,004 Respondents

Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the...
Sample: 4,090 Respondents

Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration
90 3%
Foreign Policy
42 1%
Sample: 4,097 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Somewhat oppose
95 10%
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 1,000 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 1,000 Respondents

Vote type
Sample: 4,109 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Illegal in all cases
76 9%
Sample: 934 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Sample: 934 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
About once a month
53 6%
A few times a month
87 9%
Sample: 941 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
Sample: 941 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The coronavirus pandemic
Sample: 3,931 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The economy
Sample: 3,926 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Energy policy
Sample: 3,929 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Policing and criminal justice
Sample: 3,926 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,922 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? International trade
Sample: 3,926 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden cares about people like you?
Sample: 965 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 4,084 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 4,084 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Joe Biden
Sample: 4,073 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 961 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 963 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 965 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 966 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is a strong leader?
Sample: 963 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 1,017 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 1,017 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Approve strongly
48 5%
Sample: 963 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Sample: 963 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 4,089 Respondents

Which should be the federal governments higher priority?
Sample: 996 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,932 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,932 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: A close friend or family member died from the coronavirus.
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You or someone in your household lost a job or income.
Sample: 1,007 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You missed out on a major event, like a wedding or funeral.
Sample: 1,013 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: Any of the three impacts.
Sample: 1,014 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,943 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,943 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Tom Wolf
Sample: 3,923 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Tom Wolf
Sample: 3,923 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
No changes are needed
32 4%
Sample: 940 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
Sample: 940 Respondents

Which of the following best describes you and your family heritage?
Mexican
28 1%
Puerto Rican
92 2%
Cuban
14 0%
Central American
6 0%
South American
13 0%
Other
34 1%
Sample: 4,109 Respondents

Which is the more important approach for energy policy in your state? Is it more important to...
Sample: 3,905 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 1,015 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of Dem Party, unfavorable view of Biden
26 2%
Favorable view of Biden, unfavorable view of Dem Party
52 5%
Sample: 995 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Somewhat unfavorable
91 9%
Do not know enough to say
43 4%
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Do not know enough to say
43 4%
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of both parties
52 5%
Sample: 994 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say
33 3%
Sample: 1,013 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say
33 3%
Sample: 1,013 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 1,014 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 1,014 Respondents

Would you describe your vote for president mainly as FOR your candidate or AGAINST his opponent?
Sample: 970 Respondents

Was/will/would this election your first time ever voting, or not?
First time voting
63 2%
Sample: 3,808 Respondents

Gender, married two categories
Sample: 937 Respondents

Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Sample: 1,014 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Enthusiastic
55 6%
Sample: 1,011 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Sample: 1,011 Respondents

Which comes closer to your views?
Sample: 1,004 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 1,011 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 1,011 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 1,007 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 1,007 Respondents

Should gun laws in the U.S. be made...
Less strict
79 9%
Sample: 1,016 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? Should most immigrants who are living in the United States illegally be...
Sample: 1,008 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 1,010 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,930 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,930 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too important
38 3%
Not at all important
16 2%
Sample: 968 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too/Not at all important
54 5%
Sample: 968 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,917 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Not at all important
61 5%
Sample: 964 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Sample: 964 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too important
32 4%
Not at all important
6 1%
Sample: 970 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too/Not at all important
38 5%
Sample: 970 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Not at all concerned
71 8%
Sample: 1,019 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents

Do you consider yourself to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender?
Yes
66 6%
Sample: 943 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the 2019 law that allows Pennsylvanians to vote by mail instead of in-person without requiring them to give a reason?
Sample: 3,940 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the 2019 law that allows Pennsylvanians to vote by mail instead of in-person without requiring them to give a reason?
Sample: 3,940 Respondents

Are you...
Sample: 942 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 4,099 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 4,099 Respondents

In general, would you say police in this country are too tough, not tough enough or about right in handling of crime?
Sample: 931 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Disapprove somewhat
71 6%
Sample: 974 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Sample: 974 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 4,014 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 4,014 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 4,098 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 4,098 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Mormon
12 0%
Muslim
41 1%
Sample: 4,091 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 4,091 Respondents

What should the United States Supreme Court do about Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision on abortion: leave it as is or overturn it?
Sample: 925 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Crime
Sample: 935 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Cyberattacks
Sample: 936 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Terrorism
Sample: 938 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 1,000 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 1,000 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days
39 4%
I still have not decided
17 2%
Sample: 972 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
56 5%
Sample: 972 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
56 5%
Sample: 972 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump cares about people like you?
Sample: 969 Respondents

Do you think Donald Trump has changed the way Washington works for the better, for the worse or not at all?
Sample: 4,103 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to China?
Sample: 1,001 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Donald Trump
Sample: 4,082 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 968 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 970 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 972 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to North Korea?
Too tough
49 5%
Sample: 998 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to Russia?
Too tough
36 3%
Sample: 1,005 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 968 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is a strong leader?
Sample: 971 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,944 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,944 Respondents

Do you think the United States should take a more or less active role solving the worlds problems, or is its current role about right?
Sample: 1,012 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 1,019 Respondents

Which one of the following statements best describes you?
Sample: 4,107 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 4,096 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 4,096 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,082 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,082 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,099 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 4,099 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 4,090 Respondents
Fox News Voter Analysis logo

About FNVA

The Fox News Voter Analysis (FNVA) is a survey of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago for Fox News and The Associated Press. It provides a comprehensive look at political opinions and voting behavior across the United States. With more voters than ever voting early or by mail, this new survey method addresses the limitations of relying exclusively on in-person exit polls. It also captures the views of all Americans, as voters and non-voters are included in the sample.

For the 2022 general election, the Fox News Voter Analysis takes interviews with a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files and combines them with interviews from self-identified registered voters selected using nonprobability approaches. It also includes interviews with self-identified registered voters conducted using NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak(R) panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The survey is expected to include over 100,000 interviews with registered voters between Oct. 31 and Nov. 8, concluding as polls close on Election Day. The FNVA will deliver statewide data in 48 states, as well as nationwide.

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