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Fox News Voter Analysis

How to read these tables: The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Michigan President

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Other
21 1%
Sample: 3,536 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

Gender, age 2 categories
All others
21 1%
Sample: 3,527 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

Gender, race 4 categories
Black men
80 4%
Latino men
42 1%
Latino women
59 1%
Sample: 3,515 Respondents

Gender, race 2 categories
All others
21 1%
Sample: 3,530 Respondents

Age 4 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 3,524 Respondents

Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 3,524 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 3,539 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 3,539 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories
All others
21 1%
Sample: 3,536 Respondents

Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories, race 2 categories
All others
21 1%
Sample: 3,530 Respondents

In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 3,507 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 3,507 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 3,507 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or do you not lean toward either?
Sample: 3,539 Respondents

Party with leaners, gender
Sample: 3,536 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 3,525 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 3,525 Respondents

Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 3,535 Respondents

Gender, sizeplace 3 categories
All others
21 1%
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 3,528 Respondents

Would you describe yourself as a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?
Sample: 780 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Somewhat unfavorable
95 11%
Do not know enough to say
13 1%
Sample: 898 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say
13 1%
Sample: 898 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Somewhat unfavorable
47 6%
Do not know enough to say
10 0%
Sample: 897 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Do not know enough to say
10 0%
Sample: 897 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Trump/Biden
Favorable view of Trump and Biden
30 4%
Unfavorable view of Trump and Biden
62 6%
Sample: 879 Respondents

Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the...
Sample: 3,526 Respondents

Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration
95 3%
Foreign Policy
30 1%
Sample: 3,516 Respondents

In deciding how to vote for U.S. Senator, how important was it to you which party controls the Senate?
Sample: 3,464 Respondents

In deciding how to vote for U.S. Senator, how important was it to you which party controls the Senate?
Sample: 3,464 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Somewhat oppose
96 13%
Strongly oppose
73 12%
Sample: 880 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Sample: 880 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 868 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 868 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 870 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 870 Respondents

Vote type
Sample: 3,539 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Illegal in all cases
83 12%
Sample: 824 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Sample: 824 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
About once a month
36 5%
A few times a month
75 9%
Sample: 826 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
Sample: 826 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The coronavirus pandemic
Sample: 3,453 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The economy
Sample: 3,456 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Energy policy
Sample: 3,447 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Policing and criminal justice
Sample: 3,455 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,452 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? International trade
Sample: 3,449 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden cares about people like you?
Sample: 851 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 3,506 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 3,506 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Joe Biden
Sample: 3,498 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 848 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 851 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 852 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 850 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is a strong leader?
Sample: 851 Respondents

Was it the right decision or the wrong decision for the Big 10 Conference to proceed with the college football season this year?
Sample: 3,372 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Not at all concerned
65 9%
Sample: 898 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 898 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Approve strongly
38 5%
Sample: 856 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Sample: 856 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 3,529 Respondents

Which should be the federal governments higher priority?
Sample: 869 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,441 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 3,441 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: A close friend or family member died from the coronavirus.
Sample: 881 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You or someone in your household lost a job or income.
Sample: 883 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You missed out on a major event, like a wedding or funeral.
Sample: 884 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: Any of the three impacts.
Sample: 884 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,467 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,467 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Gretchen Whitmer
Sample: 3,452 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Gretchen Whitmer
Sample: 3,452 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
No changes are needed
25 4%
Sample: 829 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
Sample: 829 Respondents

Which of the following best describes you and your family heritage?
Mexican
53 1%
Puerto Rican
13 0%
Cuban
9 0%
Central American
3 0%
South American
5 0%
Other
18 0%
Sample: 3,538 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say
17 1%
Sample: 895 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say
17 1%
Sample: 895 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of Dem Party, unfavorable view of Biden
25 3%
Favorable view of Biden, unfavorable view of Dem Party
59 5%
Sample: 871 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Somewhat unfavorable
70 8%
Do not know enough to say
53 4%
Sample: 895 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Do not know enough to say
53 4%
Sample: 895 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of both parties
47 6%
Sample: 872 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say
51 5%
Sample: 894 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say
51 5%
Sample: 894 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say
21 2%
Sample: 897 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say
21 2%
Sample: 897 Respondents

Would you describe your vote for president mainly as FOR your candidate or AGAINST his opponent?
Sample: 857 Respondents

Was/will/would this election your first time ever voting, or not?
First time voting
39 2%
Sample: 3,281 Respondents

Gender, married two categories
Sample: 825 Respondents

Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Sample: 881 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Enthusiastic
37 6%
Sample: 883 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Sample: 883 Respondents

Which comes closer to your views?
Sample: 870 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 876 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 876 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 888 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 888 Respondents

Should gun laws in the U.S. be made...
Less strict
84 12%
Sample: 896 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 879 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 879 Respondents

Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? Should most immigrants who are living in the United States illegally be...
Sample: 874 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 878 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 878 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,452 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 3,452 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,438 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Sample: 3,438 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too important
57 5%
Not at all important
24 2%
Sample: 858 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too/Not at all important
81 7%
Sample: 858 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,447 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 3,447 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,446 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 3,446 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Not at all important
80 9%
Sample: 852 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Sample: 852 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too important
28 3%
Not at all important
14 1%
Sample: 857 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too/Not at all important
42 5%
Sample: 857 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Not at all concerned
64 9%
Sample: 897 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Sample: 897 Respondents

Do you consider yourself to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender?
Yes
60 7%
Sample: 833 Respondents

Are you...
Sample: 832 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

In general, would you say police in this country are too tough, not tough enough or about right in handling of crime?
Sample: 816 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Disapprove somewhat
76 7%
Sample: 859 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Sample: 859 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 3,442 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 3,442 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 3,530 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 3,530 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Mormon
12 0%
Jewish
85 2%
Muslim
31 1%
Sample: 3,531 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 3,531 Respondents

What should the United States Supreme Court do about Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision on abortion: leave it as is or overturn it?
Sample: 815 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Crime
Sample: 826 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Cyberattacks
Sample: 826 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Terrorism
Sample: 828 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Strongly oppose
88 11%
Sample: 867 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 867 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days
27 3%
I still have not decided
13 1%
Sample: 858 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
40 4%
Sample: 858 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
40 4%
Sample: 858 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump cares about people like you?
Sample: 856 Respondents

Do you think Donald Trump has changed the way Washington works for the better, for the worse or not at all?
Sample: 3,532 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to China?
Sample: 889 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 3,510 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 3,510 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Donald Trump
Sample: 3,514 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 850 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 854 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 857 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to North Korea?
Too tough
46 6%
Sample: 888 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to Russia?
Too tough
36 5%
Sample: 894 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 854 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is a strong leader?
Sample: 854 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,469 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Sample: 3,469 Respondents

Do you think the United States should take a more or less active role solving the worlds problems, or is its current role about right?
Sample: 896 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 900 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Veteran, self
99 12%
Sample: 900 Respondents

Which one of the following statements best describes you?
Sample: 3,538 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 3,531 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 3,531 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 3,511 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 3,511 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 3,509 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 3,509 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 3,526 Respondents
Fox News Voter Analysis logo

About FNVA

The Fox News Voter Analysis (FNVA) is a survey of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago for Fox News and The Associated Press. It provides a comprehensive look at political opinions and voting behavior across the United States. With more voters than ever voting early or by mail, this new survey method addresses the limitations of relying exclusively on in-person exit polls. It also captures the views of all Americans, as voters and non-voters are included in the sample.

For the 2022 general election, the Fox News Voter Analysis takes interviews with a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files and combines them with interviews from self-identified registered voters selected using nonprobability approaches. It also includes interviews with self-identified registered voters conducted using NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak(R) panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The survey is expected to include over 100,000 interviews with registered voters between Oct. 31 and Nov. 8, concluding as polls close on Election Day. The FNVA will deliver statewide data in 48 states, as well as nationwide.

2022 Elections Coverage

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