Ukraine is the largest country in Europe by land area, located in Eastern Europe. It shares borders with Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova, with the Black Sea to the south. The capital and largest city is Kyiv.
Ukraine has a diverse population, with Ukrainian as the official language. It has a long history, with cultural influences from Eastern and Western Europe. The country gained independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991 and has since undergone significant political and economic changes.
The economy is based on agriculture, industry and energy production. Ukraine is a major global exporter of grain and has large reserves of natural resources, including coal, iron and natural gas. Its industrial sector includes steel production and machinery manufacturing.
Since 2014, Ukraine has been involved in an ongoing conflict with Russia, which escalated into a full-scale war in 2022. The war has led to significant destruction, displacement and economic challenges. Ukraine continues to receive international support while defending its sovereignty and rebuilding its infrastructure.
